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UNIT -2

ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES

Unit-02/Lecture-01

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL, 88-91}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Define group? Distinguish between abelian and non abelian group Explain with the help of example?

June 2013

7

Q.2

Define the following:-

(i) Semi group  {II} Monoids  {iii) Sub Group

Dec 2013

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS ON GROUPS

UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -02

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,91-94}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Show that the set of all positive rational numbers forms an abelian group under composition defined be a*b= ab/2

June 2009,

June 2011

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTIES OF GROUPS

UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -03

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,94-108}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Prove that inverse of every element of group is unique?

Dec  2008

4

Q. 2

Prove that the left identity is also the right identity i.e if e is the left identity then a o e = a for all a€G

Dec  2008

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS ON GROUPS

UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -04

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,94-108}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Show that the set Q of all rational numbers other than 1 forms an infinite abelian group with operation ‘*’ defined by the rule

a * b = a+b-ab

Dec  2013

7

Q . 2

Show that the set of cube roots of unity is an abelian group wrt multiplication

Dec  2008, June 2014

7,2

Q.  3

Show that the set of fourth roots of unity forms an abelian group wrt multiplication

Dec 2008

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                        

 

 

 

 

SUB GROUPS, CYCLIC GROUP

UNIT-02/ LECTURE -05

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,197-198}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Define the  Subgroup

Dec  2013

2

Q . 2

Show that G= {1, -1, i, -i } is a cyclic group under multiplication where i is the imaginary quality such that i2 =-1

Dec  2008

7

Q.3

Prove that every cyclic group is Abelian?

June 2014

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

COSETS, NORMAL SUBGROUPS

UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -06

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,197-198}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

What is a Normal Subgroup? Explain with suitable example

June  2013,

Dec 2013

7

2

Q . 2

Let (H, .) be a subgroup of (G,.) .Let N = { x | x € G, xHx-1 = H } Show that (N, .) is a subgroup of G.

Dec  2012

June 2009

7

10

Q. 3

Prove that the intersection of any two normal subgroups of a group is a normal sub group.

Dec 2013

June 2011, June 2014

7

7

3

Q.4

Prove that the order of each subgroup of a finite group is divisor of the order of group

June 2014

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBLEMS ON NORMAL SUBGROUPS, FACTOR GROUP

UNIT -02/ LECTURE- 07

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,160-165}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Let H be a subgroup of G then show that

xH = Hx forall  x € G, x-1H x Ϲ H forall x € G

Dec 2011

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISOMORPHISM OF GROUPS

UNIT- 02/ LECTURE- 08

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,210-215}

PROBLEMS ON RINGS

UNIT-02/ LECTURE-09

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,227-234}

PROBLEMS ON RINGS, FIELD

                                                                        UNIT- 02/ LECTURE- 10

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REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,245-248}

S.NO

RGPV QUESTIONS

Year

Marks

Q.1

Prove that a ring R is commutative if and only if  (a + b)2= a2 + 2ab + b2 forall a,b € R

June 2007

7

 

Q. 2

If R is a ring such that a2 = a forall a € R prove that

(i) a + a =0 forall a € R i.e each element of R is its own additive inverse

(ii) a+b =0 => a=b, b € R

(iii) R is commutative ring

Dec 2011

June 2013

7

Q.3

Define Ring. If a, b, c are arbitrary elements of a ring R, prove that

(i)                 a0= 0a

(ii)               a(-b)=-(ab)=(-a)b

June 2014

7

 

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