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Permissioned
blockchains are a complete opposite of permissionless blockchains. You can
think of permissioned blockchain on the lines of private blockchain as they are closed.
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There are
multiple reasons to purposely close permissioned blockchains. The biggest
difference between permissionless and permissioned blockchain is that not
everyone can join the blockchain. It requires special permission from the
network administrator or the owner to join the network.
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So, why do we
need permissioned blockchains? The sole purpose is to create a blockchain
network that is cut from the public. Not all blockchains need to be public and
organizations simply cannot afford to make their processes or data public. This
is where permissioned blockchain is too useful even when it slights shifts from
the core feature of blockchain, i.e. decentralization.
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Banks, companies,
or other institutions can use permissioned blockchain that need to secure their
data and have no problem complying with the regulations.
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One of the
prime examples of permissioned blockchain is Ripple(XRP).